Cephalopods are free-swimming, marine animals with tentacles for catching prey.
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Modern cephalopods include:
- octopus (8 tentacles);
- squid and cuttle-fish (10 tentacles);
- nautilus (many tentacles).
Extinct cephalopods include the well-known ammonoids, divided into goniatites, ceratites and ammonites (see photograph)
by the different form of their suture line.
Most cephalopods have a shell which is divided into chambers for buoyancy.
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Nautiloids occur throughout the Phanerozoic - Nautilus just about survives today.
Ammonoids evolved from the nautiloids during the Devonian, were prolific during the Mesozoic but finally became
extinct at the end of the Cretaceous, at the same time as the dinosaurs - part of the mass extinction at the K-T
boundary.
Geopix Study Guide "Cephalopods"
- gives an illustrated description of the cephalopods;
- describes the main morphological features;
- relates the modern Nautilus to the extinxt ammonoids;
- outlines the evolution of the cephalopods;
- describes how the ammonoids can be used for correlation;
- includes a brief account of the gastropods and belemnites.
The Study Guide contains the following pages:
'Cephalopods' is part of the Geopix Fossils Study Guide CD.
To order this CD go to the Geopix Online Store